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What is an Army Navy Store? A Guide to Military Surplus

An Army Navy store, often referred to as a military surplus store, is a retail business that specializes in selling equipment, clothing, and supplies originally intended for military use. These stores offer a unique mix of genuine government-issued gear and commercial tactical products. Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a DIY worker, or someone looking for durable everyday items, understanding how these stores operate can help you find high-quality goods at a fraction of their original cost.

The History of Army Navy Stores

Army Navy stores rose to prominence following major global conflicts, particularly after World War II. When the wars ended, the government was left with massive amounts of unused equipment and clothing that were no longer needed for active service. To clear out this inventory, the military sold these goods to private businesses at discounted rates.

Retailers then opened shops to sell these items to the general public. Over the decades, these stores became staples in many communities, known for providing rugged gear that could withstand heavy use. While the inventory has evolved to include modern tactical gear, the core mission of providing reliable military-grade products remains the same.

What Can You Find in an Army Navy Store?

The inventory at an Army Navy store is diverse and often changes based on what the government is currently liquidating. You can typically find items across several main categories, ranging from apparel to specialized survival tools.

Clothing and Footwear

Military clothing is designed for extreme conditions, making it a popular choice for outdoor work and recreation. Common items include:

  • Field Jackets: The M-65 field jacket is a classic example, known for its durability and iconic style.
  • BDU Pants: Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) pants are favored for their reinforced stitching and numerous utility pockets.
  • Wool Blankets and Socks: Genuine military wool is often thicker and more heat-retentive than standard commercial versions.
  • Combat Boots: These are engineered for long-distance walking and ankle support in rough terrain.
  • Flight Jackets: Lightweight but warm jackets originally designed for pilots.

Camping and Outdoor Gear

Many hikers and campers prefer surplus gear because it is built to be functional rather than just fashionable. You will often find:

  • Mess Kits: Compact, metal cooking sets that are easy to pack and clean.
  • Entrenching Tools (E-Tools): Folding shovels that are indispensable for digging fire pits or clearing campsites.
  • Canteens and Hydration Bladders: Rugged water storage solutions that can survive drops and scrapes.
  • Tents and Tarps: Heavy-duty canvas or nylon coverings used for creating shelters in the wild.
  • Sleeping Bags: Military modular sleep systems designed for temperatures ranging from mild to extreme cold.

Tactical and Survival Equipment

For those interested in emergency preparedness or tactical hobbies like airsoft, these stores offer specialized items. This includes MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) backpacks, pouches, and belts that allow you to customize your gear setup.

You may also find survival kits, paracord, compasses, and first-aid supplies. Because these items are made to military specifications (Mil-Spec), they are often more reliable than budget-friendly versions found in big-box retail stores.

Why Shop at a Military Surplus Store?

There are several practical reasons why people choose to shop at an Army Navy store rather than a standard department store. The primary factors are durability, cost-effectiveness, and authenticity.

Unmatched Durability

Items designed for the military are built to withstand the harshest environments on earth. Whether it is a heavy-duty zipper or reinforced fabric, these products are meant to last for years of rugged use. For people working in construction or spending time in the wilderness, this longevity is a major selling point.

Affordable Prices

Because surplus gear is often purchased by the store in bulk as liquidated stock, those savings are passed on to the customer. You can often find a high-quality wool coat or a sturdy pair of boots for significantly less than you would pay for a similar “high-end” outdoor brand.

Functional Design

Military gear focuses on utility. Every pocket, strap, and button serves a specific purpose. This makes the gear highly efficient for people who need their clothing and equipment to perform specific tasks without unnecessary flair.

Understanding Surplus Condition and Grading

When shopping at an Army Navy store, it is important to understand that not every item is brand new. Stores often use a grading system to describe the condition of their inventory. Knowing these terms will help you make an informed purchase.

  • New/Unissued: This gear has never been used and is often still in its original packaging. It is essentially brand-new stock that was never distributed to soldiers.
  • Like New/Excellent: These items may have been issued but show little to no signs of wear. They are clean and fully functional.
  • Used/Very Good: The item shows some signs of use, such as fading or small scuffs, but it is still in great working condition with no major defects.
  • Gently Used/Fair: These items may have visible repairs, stains, or significant wear. They are usually sold at a deep discount and are great for projects where aesthetics don’t matter.

Tips for a Successful Shopping Trip

If you are visiting an Army Navy store for the first time, keep these tips in mind to ensure you get the best value for your money.

Check the Sizing: Military sizing can be different from standard civilian sizing. For example, a “Medium-Regular” jacket is designed for a specific height and chest range. Always try items on or check a conversion chart if shopping online.

Inspect the Hardware: Before purchasing used gear, check the zippers, buttons, and snaps. While the fabric may be indestructible, hardware can sometimes wear out over time. Ensure everything opens and closes smoothly.

Look for Authentic Labels: Genuine military surplus will usually have a “Contract Number” or a “NSN” (National Stock Number) on the tag. If you see these, you know you are buying authentic government-issued gear rather than a commercial replica.

Ask About the Source: Many modern Army Navy stores sell both genuine surplus and “tactical style” commercial products. If you specifically want authentic military-grade gear, don’t hesitate to ask the staff which items are genuine surplus.

Online vs. Physical Stores

In the past, you had to find a local brick-and-mortar shop to browse surplus gear. Today, many of the best Army Navy stores operate online. Shopping online allows you to compare prices and find specific items that might not be available locally.

However, visiting a physical store has the benefit of allowing you to feel the weight of the materials and check the fit immediately. If you are looking for clothing or boots, a physical store is often the better choice. For bulk items like ammo cans or specialized pouches, online stores offer more variety.

Conclusion

Army Navy stores are a valuable resource for anyone looking for high-quality, durable, and affordable gear. By understanding the history of these stores and knowing how to evaluate the condition of the items, you can find equipment that will last for years. Whether you are preparing for a camping trip or just need a reliable pair of work pants, military surplus offers a level of utility that is hard to find elsewhere.

For more tips on finding the best gear and solving everyday problems, explore our other articles on home maintenance and outdoor preparation. We are here to help you find the most practical solutions for your lifestyle.