If you are searching for information regarding the Matsushima Aquarium (Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium) in Miyagi Prefecture, it is important to know that this historic facility is permanently closed. After nearly nine decades of serving the community and tourists, the aquarium officially shut its doors on May 10, 2015. While the original site no longer houses marine life, its legacy continues through a new, modern facility located nearby in Sendai.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of why the Matsushima Aquarium closed, what happened to its beloved animals, and where you can go today to enjoy a similar experience. Whether you are a former visitor looking for nostalgia or a traveler planning a trip to the Matsushima area, this guide will help you understand the current landscape of Miyagi’s marine attractions.
The History and Closing of Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium
Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium opened in 1927 and was one of the oldest private aquariums in Japan. For 88 years, it was a central landmark in the Matsushima Bay area, a site famous for being one of the “Three Most Scenic Views of Japan.” Its long history made it a multi-generational destination for local families and international tourists alike.
The decision to close was not made lightly. By the early 2010s, the facility faced significant challenges due to the aging of its buildings and infrastructure. Maintaining a safe and modern environment for both the animals and the public became increasingly difficult within the constraints of the original 1920s-era site.
The final day of operation on May 10, 2015, was a significant event for the region. Thousands of visitors gathered to say goodbye to the facility, which had become a symbol of resilience after surviving the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011.
Why Did the Matsushima Aquarium Close?
There were several primary factors that led to the permanent closure of the Matsushima Aquarium. Understanding these reasons helps explain why a simple renovation was not feasible for the owners.
- Aging Infrastructure: After 88 years, the salt water and coastal air had taken a toll on the concrete and metal structures. The cost of a full seismic retrofit and modernization was prohibitively expensive.
- Space Limitations: The aquarium was located in a densely packed tourist area. There was no room to expand the tanks or build the larger, more naturalistic habitats that modern animal welfare standards require.
- The 2011 Earthquake: While the aquarium miraculously survived the tsunami with help from the community, the disaster highlighted the vulnerability of the coastal site and accelerated the need for a more secure, modern facility.
- Strategic Relocation: Instead of rebuilding on a small, restricted site, the decision was made to transfer the aquarium’s operations to a brand-new, state-of-the-art facility in the nearby Sendai Port area.
What Happened to the Animals?
One of the biggest concerns for the public during the closure was the welfare of the animals. Fortunately, the closure was part of a planned transition. Most of the animals were moved to the newly constructed Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium.
The relocation process was a massive logistical undertaking. Hundreds of species, including the popular penguins, finless porpoises, and various fish, were carefully transported to their new home. This move ensured that the animals would live in larger, more technologically advanced tanks with better filtration systems and care facilities.
The famous penguins of Matsushima were particularly well-known, and their move to the new Sendai facility allowed them to enjoy a much larger outdoor habitat. Today, many of the same animals that visitors loved in Matsushima can still be seen by the public in Sendai.
The New Destination: Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium
If you were planning to visit the Matsushima Aquarium, you should redirect your travel plans to the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium. Opened in July 2015, just months after the Matsushima closure, this facility serves as the spiritual and practical successor to the old aquarium.
The Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium is located in the Takadama district of Sendai, near the Mitsui Outlet Park Sendai Port. It is a much larger facility that focuses on the marine life of the Sanriku Coast and the connection between humans and the sea.
Key features of the new aquarium include:
- The Sparkle of Life Tank: A massive tank featuring thousands of sardines and other local species, designed to recreate the vibrant ecosystem of the local seas.
- Dolphin and Sea Lion Shows: A large, modern stadium where visitors can watch performances with a backdrop that integrates the surrounding landscape.
- Interactive Zones: Areas where children and adults can learn about marine conservation and get closer looks at the animals.
- Accessibility: Unlike the old Matsushima site, the Sendai facility is fully accessible for strollers and wheelchairs, with modern amenities for all visitors.
- Transportation: It is easily accessible via the JR Senseki Line (Nakanosakae Station) followed by a short shuttle bus ride or walk.
What is Located at the Old Matsushima Site Now?
If you visit the former site of the Matsushima Aquarium today, you will not find an empty lot. The area has been repurposed into a new cultural and commercial complex called Matsushima Rikyu.
Opened in 2020, Matsushima Rikyu serves as a gateway to the Matsushima region. It features a beautiful Japanese garden, a museum, various shops, and restaurants. The design of the main building pays homage to the “Letzel Tower,” a historic structure that once stood in the area before the aquarium was built.
While it is no longer an aquarium, Matsushima Rikyu offers a peaceful place to enjoy the view of the bay, learn about the local history, and experience traditional Japanese crafts. It has successfully revitalized the space, ensuring that the former aquarium grounds remain a vital part of the local tourism economy.
Planning Your Visit to the Matsushima Area
Even though the aquarium is gone, Matsushima remains a top-tier travel destination in Japan. If you are planning a trip, here is how you can structure your day to include both the new aquarium and the historic Matsushima sights.
Start your morning at the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium. It is located between Sendai Station and Matsushima, making it a perfect first stop. Spend 2-3 hours exploring the exhibits and watching the dolphin show.
Afterward, take the JR Senseki Line further north to Matsushima-Kaigan Station. From there, you can visit Matsushima Rikyu to see the former aquarium site and enjoy lunch. You can then spend the afternoon visiting the famous Godaido Temple, Zuiganji Temple, or taking a sightseeing cruise around the bay.
This combination allows you to experience the modern marine wonders of the region while still paying respect to the history and beauty of the Matsushima area. It is a seamless way to enjoy the best of what Miyagi Prefecture has to offer.
Conclusion
While the closing of the Matsushima Marinepia Aquarium marked the end of an era, it also paved the way for a more modern and sustainable future for marine life education in Miyagi. The transition to the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium has allowed the legacy of the old aquarium to live on in a facility that can better serve both the animals and the public.
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