The Marinepia Matsushima Project refers to the significant transformation and redevelopment surrounding the historic site of the Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. For nearly nine decades, the aquarium was a cornerstone of local tourism and a beloved destination for families. Following its closure in 2015, a multi-phase project was initiated to preserve its legacy while revitalizing the Matsushima area for a new generation of visitors.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Marinepia Matsushima Project. We will explore the history of the original facility, the transition of its marine life to the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium, and the current redevelopment of the site into the Miyagi Matsushima Rikyu. Whether you are a former visitor looking for nostalgia or a traveler planning a trip to one of Japan’s most scenic locations, this guide offers the practical information you need.
The History of Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium
To understand the current project, it is essential to recognize the history of the original institution. Marinepia Matsushima Aquarium opened its doors in 1927. At the time of its closure, it was the second-oldest aquarium in Japan, trailing only the Ueno Zoo Aquarium.
The facility was famous for its intimate atmosphere and unique exhibits. It survived several major historical events, including World War II and various natural disasters. Most notably, it withstood the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. While the facility suffered damage, the staff worked tirelessly to save the animals, making it a symbol of resilience for the local community.
However, by the mid-2010s, the facility faced significant challenges. The building was aging, and modernizing the infrastructure to meet current animal welfare and safety standards required more investment than the site could support. This led to the decision to close the aquarium in May 2015 and launch a project to carry its mission forward in a new location.
The Transition to Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium
A major component of the Marinepia Matsushima Project was the relocation of its marine life. This was not merely a closure but a transition to a larger, more modern facility: the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium. This new aquarium was designed to be a spiritual successor to Marinepia, carrying on its educational and conservation goals.
The move involved complex logistics to ensure the safety of hundreds of animals. Key highlights of the transition included:
- Animal Relocation: Popular residents, including the Commerson’s dolphins and various species of penguins, were moved to the new facility in Sendai.
- Staff Continuity: Many experienced staff members and trainers from Marinepia transitioned to the new aquarium, ensuring that the specialized knowledge and care routines were preserved.
- Expanded Exhibits: The Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium utilized the move to create larger habitats that mimic the local Sanriku coast environment, providing a more immersive experience for visitors.
While the physical location changed, the “Marinepia spirit” remains a core part of the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium’s identity. The project successfully ensured that the decades of research and community engagement started in Matsushima would continue in a modern setting.
The Redevelopment: Miyagi Matsushima Rikyu
After the aquarium closed, the site in Matsushima did not remain empty for long. As part of the broader revitalization project, the land was redeveloped into “Miyagi Matsushima Rikyu,” which opened in late 2020. This facility serves as a multi-purpose tourism hub designed to celebrate the history and culture of the region.
The architecture of Matsushima Rikyu is particularly noteworthy. It was designed to resemble the former Matsushima Park Hotel, a famous landmark that once stood in the area. This choice reflects the project’s goal of blending historical appreciation with modern utility.
Key Features of Matsushima Rikyu
The new complex offers several attractions for visitors who want to experience the beauty of Matsushima without the traditional aquarium setting:
- The Rikyu Garden: A beautifully landscaped Japanese garden that features seasonal flowers and illuminated displays during the autumn and winter months.
- Museum and Education: The facility includes the Matsushima Rikyu Museum, which provides historical context about the area’s geology, the original aquarium, and the evolution of Matsushima as one of the “Three Views of Japan.”
- Hands-on Workshops: Visitors can participate in traditional Japanese crafts, such as kokeshi doll painting or tea ceremonies, making it an interactive cultural destination.
- Dining and Shopping: The complex houses restaurants serving local seafood and shops offering Miyagi-specific souvenirs and crafts.
The Impact on Local Tourism
The Marinepia Matsushima Project has been a vital part of the regional recovery strategy. Matsushima is a primary tourist destination in Miyagi Prefecture, and maintaining a high-quality attraction at the former aquarium site was essential for local businesses.
By transitioning the aquarium to Sendai and building a cultural hub in Matsushima, the project created a “tourism corridor.” Visitors are now encouraged to visit the modern aquarium in Sendai and then take a short train ride to Matsushima to experience the traditional culture and scenic views. This approach has helped distribute tourist traffic and support the economies of both cities.
Planning Your Visit
If you are interested in exploring the results of the Marinepia Matsushima Project, there are two main locations to include in your itinerary. Both are easily accessible from Sendai City.
Visiting Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium
Located in the coastal area of Sendai, this aquarium is a short walk from Nakanosakae Station on the JR Senseki Line. It features massive tanks, dolphin and sea lion shows, and interactive areas where you can learn about the Pacific Ocean’s biodiversity. It is a perfect destination for families and those who want to see the descendants of the original Marinepia animals.
Visiting Miyagi Matsushima Rikyu
This facility is located directly in front of the JR Matsushima-Kaigan Station. Because it is so close to the station, it serves as an excellent starting point for a day of sightseeing in Matsushima. You can spend an hour exploring the museum and gardens before heading out to see the famous pine-clad islands by boat.
Why the Project Matters
The Marinepia Matsushima Project is a successful example of how a community can handle the closure of a beloved institution. Instead of allowing the site to fall into disrepair, the project leaders focused on two goals: preservation and evolution. They preserved the marine life and expertise by moving it to Sendai, and they evolved the original site into a cultural landmark that respects the area’s history.
For the residents of Miyagi, the project represents a bridge between the past and the future. It honors the 88-year history of the aquarium while providing new reasons for people to visit and fall in love with Matsushima.
Conclusion
The Marinepia Matsushima Project has successfully transformed a period of transition into an opportunity for growth. By relocating the aquarium’s legacy to the Sendai Umino-Mori Aquarium and establishing the Miyagi Matsushima Rikyu on the original site, the region has ensured that both its natural wonders and cultural heritage remain accessible to everyone. Whether you are interested in marine life, Japanese history, or simply enjoying a beautiful garden, these sites offer a rich and rewarding experience.
If you found this guide helpful, we encourage you to explore our other articles on Japanese travel and local history. Understanding these projects can help you make the most of your next trip and appreciate the deep stories behind the destinations you visit.