Pop up campers, also known as tent trailers or folding trailers, offer a unique middle ground between traditional tent camping and full-sized recreational vehicles (RVs). These units are designed to be compact and lightweight for easy towing, yet they expand into a functional living space once you arrive at your campsite. Understanding the basics of pop up campers can help you decide if this type of trailer fits your lifestyle and travel needs.
Whether you are a first-time buyer or looking to upgrade your camping gear, having the right information is essential. This guide covers the different types of pop up campers, their primary features, towing requirements, and maintenance tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the road.
What is a Pop Up Camper?
A pop up camper is a towable RV that features a collapsible roof and walls. When folded down, it looks like a low-profile rectangular box, which makes it aerodynamic and easy to tow behind various vehicles. When extended, the roof is raised, and side sections are pulled out to create sleeping and living quarters.
Most models utilize a combination of a hard roof and heavy-duty canvas or vinyl walls. This design allows for a lightweight structure that still provides protection from the elements. Because they are smaller than traditional travel trailers, they are often more affordable and can be stored in a standard garage.
Types of Pop Up Campers
Not all pop up campers are built the same. There are several variations designed to meet different camping styles and weather conditions. Choosing the right type depends on your comfort preferences and the environments where you plan to camp.
Soft-Side Pop Up Campers
The soft-side model is the most traditional version. It features a hard roof that raises vertically, while the sides are made of durable fabric or mesh. These models usually have pull-out bunk beds on either end, maximizing the interior floor space.
Hard-Side Pop Up Campers
Hard-side models feature solid walls that fold out and lock into place. These provide better insulation against cold weather and offer more soundproofing than canvas walls. However, they can be slightly heavier and may have less sleeping space compared to soft-side models.
A-Frame Campers
An A-frame camper is a specific type of hard-side pop up that forms a triangular “A” shape when fully deployed. These are known for being very quick to set up and are highly durable in windy conditions. They typically do not have pull-out beds, so the interior space is more limited.
High-Wall Pop Up Campers
High-wall models have taller base walls than standard pop ups. This allows for full-sized appliances, such as larger refrigerators and ovens, and often includes a built-in bathroom or shower. They are heavier and require a more powerful towing vehicle but offer more luxury features.
Key Features and Amenities
Despite their small size, pop up campers are often equipped with many of the same amenities found in larger RVs. The specific features will vary based on the manufacturer and the model year.
- Sleeping Areas: Most models feature two large beds on the ends, often referred to as “wing beds.” Many also have a dinette that converts into an additional bed.
- Kitchenettes: Standard features usually include a small sink, a two-burner propane stove, and a compact refrigerator or ice box.
- Dinette: A small table and bench seating area provide a place for meals or indoor activities during inclement weather.
- Storage: Built-in cabinets and under-seat compartments offer space for clothing, cooking gear, and camping supplies.
- Electricity and Water: Most units include a fresh water tank, a 12V battery system, and a 30-amp power hookup for use at campsites.
Towing and Weight Considerations
One of the biggest advantages of a pop up camper is its towability. However, you must ensure your vehicle is capable of safely pulling the weight. Always check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity before purchasing a camper.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) refers to the maximum weight of the camper when it is fully loaded with gear, water, and propane. Tongue Weight is the amount of weight the camper puts on the hitch of your vehicle. Generally, the tongue weight should be about 10% to 15% of the total loaded trailer weight.
Because pop up campers are low to the ground, they offer less wind resistance than tall travel trailers. This often results in better fuel efficiency for the towing vehicle and easier handling on the highway. Most mid-sized SUVs and many minivans are capable of towing standard pop up models.
The Setup and Takedown Process
Setting up a pop up camper requires a bit more effort than a standard trailer, but most users can complete the process in 20 to 30 minutes with practice. Following a consistent routine helps ensure no steps are missed.
- Level the Camper: Use leveling blocks under the tires and a bubble level to ensure the unit is flat. This is crucial for the fridge to work and for the door to align properly.
- Stabilize: Lower the stabilizer jacks at the corners of the camper to prevent it from rocking or tipping when you walk inside.
- Raise the Roof: Use the manual or electric crank system to lift the roof to its full height.
- Extend the Beds: Pull out the front and rear bed sections and secure them with the provided support poles.
- Set Up the Interior: Lift the upper half of the door into place and set up the indoor kitchen and seating components.
When it is time to leave, the process is simply reversed. It is vital to ensure that all canvas is tucked in neatly so it does not get pinched or torn when the roof is lowered.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is the key to making a pop up camper last for many years. Because they involve moving parts and fabric, they require specific attention that hard-sided RVs do not.
Canvas Care: Never store your camper while the canvas is wet. If you must pack up in the rain, open the camper as soon as you get home to let it dry completely. This prevents mold and mildew from destroying the fabric.
Roof Seals: Regularly inspect the seals around the roof and the vent. Water leaks are the most common cause of damage in pop up campers. If you see cracks in the sealant, scrape it away and apply a fresh bead of RV-grade sealant.
Tire Maintenance: Trailer tires often sit for long periods, which can lead to dry rot. Check the tire pressure before every trip and replace the tires every five to six years, regardless of how much tread is left.
Buying New vs. Used
If you are looking to purchase a pop up camper, you will need to decide between a new or used model. New campers come with warranties and the latest features, but they also depreciate quickly in value.
Used campers are much more affordable and can be found in excellent condition. When inspecting a used unit, pay close attention to the floor and the roof. Soft spots in the floor or dark stains on the ceiling are signs of water damage, which can be expensive and difficult to repair. Always test the lift mechanism to ensure it operates smoothly without grinding or sticking.
Conclusion
Pop up campers provide a practical and accessible way to enjoy the great outdoors with more comfort than a tent. By understanding the different types, towing requirements, and maintenance needs, you can choose a model that provides years of reliable service. Whether you are heading to a national park or a local campground, a pop up camper offers the flexibility and convenience needed for a successful trip.
For more practical advice on outdoor gear and travel, explore our other guides on SearchAndHelp.com. You may find our articles on Basic RV Maintenance or Essential Camping Checklists particularly helpful for your next journey.