Xico is a charming town located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico, nestled in the central highlands near the city of Xalapa. Known officially as Xicochimalco, it was designated as a “Pueblo Mágico” (Magic Town) by the Mexican government due to its rich history, preserved colonial architecture, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you are interested in exploring lush coffee plantations, tasting world-renowned mole, or hiking to breathtaking waterfalls, Xico offers a unique experience for every traveler.
Understanding Xico’s Geographic and Cultural Appeal
Xico is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,300 meters above sea level. This location places it within a “cloud forest” ecosystem, which provides a cool, misty climate that is perfect for growing high-quality coffee. The town is characterized by its steep, cobblestone streets and brightly painted houses with red-tiled roofs.
Culturally, Xico is a blend of indigenous Totonac roots and Spanish colonial influence. This fusion is visible in the town’s religious festivals, traditional dances, and unique culinary style. For visitors, Xico represents a slower pace of life where tradition and nature coexist harmoniously.
How to Get to Xico
Reaching Xico is relatively straightforward, especially if you are already traveling within the state of Veracruz. Most visitors use the state capital, Xalapa, as their primary transit hub.
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Veracruz International Airport (VER). From there, you can take a bus or rent a car for the two-hour drive to Xico.
- By Bus: From the Xalapa bus station (CAXA), there are frequent local buses and vans (known as colectivos) that run directly to Xico. The journey takes about 45 to 60 minutes.
- By Car: If you are driving from Xalapa, take the road toward Coatepec and follow the signs for Xico. The drive is scenic and takes you through several coffee-growing regions.
Top Attractions in Xico
Xico offers a variety of landmarks that showcase both its natural beauty and its historical significance. Here are the must-see spots for any itinerary.
Cascada de Texolo (Texolo Waterfall)
Located just a few kilometers outside the town center, the Texolo Waterfall is Xico’s most famous natural attraction. The main falls drop about 18 to 24 meters into a lush canyon. There is a well-maintained path and a bridge that offers excellent views of the water and the surrounding greenery.
For those who enjoy hiking, there are secondary trails that lead to smaller falls, such as La Monja. The area is also popular for birdwatching, as the humid forest is home to many tropical species.
Parroquia de Santa María Magdalena
This stunning parish church is the heart of the town. Built in the 16th century, the church features a beautiful neoclassical facade and an interior decorated with intricate details. It is dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene, the patron saint of the town.
Adjacent to the church is the Museo del Vestido (Museum of Dresses). This unique museum displays hundreds of ornate dresses that have been donated to the statue of Mary Magdalene over the decades. These garments are masterpieces of local embroidery and textile art.
The Coffee Plantations
Because Xico is located in a prime coffee-growing region, visiting a local “finca” (farm) is highly recommended. Many local producers offer tours that explain the process from bean to cup. You can walk through the groves, learn about the harvesting process, and participate in a tasting session to understand the flavor profiles of Veracruz coffee.
The Culinary Traditions of Xico
Food is a central part of the Xico experience. The town is famous throughout Mexico for its specific regional flavors, particularly its version of mole.
Mole Xiqueño
Unlike the more famous Mole Poblano, Mole Xiqueño is known for being significantly sweeter. It is made with a complex blend of mulato and ancho chiles, chocolate, cinnamon, nuts, and various dried fruits. It is typically served over chicken or turkey and accompanied by rice. You can find jars of the concentrated paste for sale throughout the town to take home.
Xonequi and Local Bread
Xonequi is a traditional bean soup flavored with the leaves of the xonequi vine, which gives it a distinct, slightly anise-like flavor. Additionally, Xico is famous for its wood-fired bread, often called pan de huevo. These loaves are slightly sweet and pair perfectly with a cup of local coffee.
Verde de Xico
If you enjoy unique beverages, try “Verde de Xico.” This is a traditional herbal liqueur made from a variety of local plants, including lemon balm, chamomile, and anise. It is often served as a digestif after a heavy meal of mole.
Festivals and Cultural Events
If you want to see Xico at its most vibrant, plan your visit during its major festivals. The town is famous for its elaborate celebrations that draw thousands of visitors.
The Feast of Mary Magdalene
Held annually in July, this is the most important event in Xico. The celebration lasts for several weeks, peaking around July 22nd. One of the most famous traditions during this time is the creation of the Alfombra de Aserrín (Sawdust Carpet).
Local artists spend hours creating intricate, colorful designs out of dyed sawdust on the main street leading to the church. These carpets can stretch for several blocks. Other highlights include the “Xiqueñada,” a traditional running of the bulls, and various folkloric dances performed in traditional costumes.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
To make the most of your trip to Xico, keep these practical considerations in mind:
- Weather: The weather can be unpredictable. Even in summer, it can be cool and rainy. Always pack a light jacket and a waterproof layer or umbrella.
- Footwear: The streets are made of old cobblestones and can be very steep. Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip to avoid slipping.
- Cash: While some larger restaurants may accept cards, many small shops and local vendors are cash-only. Ensure you have enough Mexican Pesos before arriving, as ATMs can sometimes be out of service.
- Language: While people are very friendly, English is not widely spoken. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will go a long way in navigating the town.
Conclusion
Xico, Veracruz, is a destination that offers a perfect blend of cultural depth and natural splendor. From the mist-covered coffee hills to the sweet aroma of local mole, it provides an authentic look at Mexican highland life. By following this guide, you can navigate the town’s best attractions and immerse yourself in its unique traditions with confidence.
If you enjoyed learning about Xico, explore our other articles on travel destinations and cultural guides to help plan your next adventure. For more tips on exploring Mexico, check out our guides on visiting Coatepec and the best hidden gems in Veracruz.