When it comes to paddlesports like kayaking, canoeing, and rafting, your gear is more than just equipment; it is your primary defense against the elements. Staying dry and warm is the difference between a successful day on the water and a potentially dangerous situation involving hypothermia. One of the most respected names in the industry for providing this level of protection is Kokatat. Known for their high-quality, handmade drysuits and life jackets, they have become a staple for both professional guides and recreational paddlers.
Understanding the nuances of technical water gear can be overwhelming. This guide will walk you through the essential components of drysuits, personal flotation devices (PFDs), and layering systems to help you make an informed decision for your next aquatic adventure. Whether you are navigating whitewater rapids or exploring calm coastal waters, choosing the right gear ensures you stay comfortable and focused on the journey ahead.
The Importance of Drysuit Technology
A drysuit is a waterproof garment that seals the wearer from water entry using gaskets at the neck and wrists. Unlike a wetsuit, which traps a thin layer of water against your skin to be warmed by your body, a drysuit keeps you completely dry. This allows you to wear insulating layers underneath, making them ideal for cold-water environments.
Breathable Fabrics: Gore-Tex vs. Hydrus
The material of the suit is its most critical feature. High-end drysuits often utilize Gore-Tex Pro fabric. This material is highly breathable, meaning it allows sweat vapor to escape while preventing water from entering. This is vital during high-exertion activities like paddling, as it prevents moisture buildup inside the suit.
For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, Hydrus 3.0 is a proprietary three-layer fabric used in many reliable suits. It offers excellent waterproof protection and breathability, though it may be slightly heavier than Gore-Tex. Both materials are designed to withstand the rigors of the water, including abrasion from sand, rocks, and equipment.
Gaskets and Seals
The seals at your neck and wrists are called gaskets. Most professional-grade suits use latex gaskets because they provide the most reliable watertight seal. However, some paddlers find latex to be restrictive or irritating to the skin. In these cases, neoprene gaskets are an alternative. While neoprene is more comfortable and durable, it is not 100% waterproof and may allow a small amount of seepage during a long immersion.
Top Drysuit Models for Different Activities
Not all drysuits are created equal. Different designs cater to specific types of paddling. Choosing the right model depends on where you plan to spend most of your time.
The Meridian: The Whitewater Standard
The Meridian is often considered the gold standard for whitewater kayakers. It features a front-entry zipper that allows the wearer to put the suit on and take it off without assistance. It also includes an overskirt that integrates with a kayak’s spray skirt to keep water out of the cockpit. Reinforced seat and knee patches provide extra durability in high-wear areas.
The Odyssey: Designed for Sea Kayaking
For touring and sea kayaking, the Odyssey is a popular choice. It includes features specifically for open-water environments, such as a removable hood for protection against wind and rain, and reflective accents for visibility. It also features multiple pockets for storing small essentials like a compass or snacks.
The Icon: Maximum Mobility
The Icon drysuit is designed with a rear-entry zipper across the shoulders. This design removes the zipper from the chest area, providing a greater range of motion for the torso and arms. This is often preferred by freestyle kayakers who need maximum flexibility for complex maneuvers.
Essential Features to Look For
When shopping for a drysuit, there are several “quality of life” features that you should consider. These can make a significant difference in your comfort during a long day on the water.
- Relief Zippers: This is a small waterproof zipper that allows you to answer the call of nature without taking off the entire suit. It is a highly recommended feature for any full-day excursion.
- Integrated Socks: Many suits come with fabric booties or socks made of the same waterproof material as the suit. These keep your feet dry and are much warmer than latex ankle gaskets.
- Zipper Flaps: Protective flaps over the zippers help keep sand and grit away from the waterproof teeth, extending the life of the suit.
- Dual-Adjustable Overskirt: This feature uses hook-and-loop tabs to create a tight seal between your drysuit and your spray skirt, ensuring no water enters the boat through the waist.
Choosing the Right Life Jacket (PFD)
A Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is the most important piece of safety equipment you will own. For kayaking, you need a Type III or Type V PFD that offers mobility and comfort while sitting in a cockpit.
High-Back Designs
Modern kayaks often have tall seats or backrests. A high-back PFD has the flotation concentrated in the upper back, allowing the lower portion to be thin mesh. This prevents the life jacket from being pushed up toward your chin by the seat, ensuring a comfortable fit all day.
The Hustle and Maximus Models
Models like the Hustle are popular for their low-profile, pull-over design, which provides a large range of motion for the arms. For those in rescue situations or professional guiding, the Maximus series offers integrated harness systems and quick-release belts for towing or safety extractions. Always ensure your PFD is US Coast Guard approved and fits snugly without restricting your breathing.
The Art of Layering Under Your Gear
A drysuit provides no inherent warmth; it only provides dryness. Your warmth comes from the layers you wear underneath. The key to successful layering is avoiding cotton at all costs. Cotton absorbs water and loses its insulating properties, which can lead to rapid cooling.
- Base Layer: Use a thin, moisture-wicking synthetic or merino wool top and bottom. This moves sweat away from your skin.
- Insulating Layer: In colder conditions, add a fleece one-piece suit or heavy-weight thermal layers. Fleece is excellent because it retains heat even if it gets damp.
- Socks: Wear wool or synthetic socks inside your drysuit’s fabric booties. Avoid thick seams that might cause pressure points inside your paddling shoes.
Maintenance and Long-Term Care
High-quality paddling gear is an investment, and proper maintenance will help it last for a decade or more. Follow these steps after every outing:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: Saltwater, chlorine, and minerals can degrade fabrics and gaskets over time. Always rinse your gear thoroughly.
- Gasket Care: Apply a specialized silicone-based protectant to your latex gaskets every few uses. This prevents the latex from drying out and cracking.
- Zipper Lubrication: Use a zipper wax or lubricant to keep the waterproof zippers sliding smoothly. Never force a stuck zipper.
- Proper Storage: Store your drysuit in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. Hang it on a thick, padded hanger or fold it loosely. Avoid tight folds that can crease the waterproof membrane.
Conclusion
Selecting the right kayaking gear requires a balance of understanding your environment and knowing your personal comfort preferences. By focusing on high-quality materials like Gore-Tex, ensuring a proper fit for your PFD, and mastering the art of layering, you can enjoy the water in safety and comfort. Reliable gear allows you to push your limits and explore new environments with confidence. To learn more about water safety and outdoor preparation, consider exploring our other articles on technical apparel and maritime safety tips.