Drilling jobs are essential roles within the energy, mining, and construction industries. These positions involve operating heavy machinery to create holes in the earth for extracting oil, gas, or water, as well as for mineral exploration and foundational construction. While the work is often physically demanding and requires long hours, it offers high earning potential and a clear path for career advancement.
Understanding the Drilling Industry
The drilling industry is divided into several sectors, each with unique requirements and environments. Most people associate drilling with the oil and gas sector, but it is also vital for geotechnical engineering and water well development.
Before applying, it is helpful to understand the two main types of drilling environments: land-based and offshore. Land-based drilling takes place on terrestrial rigs, while offshore drilling occurs on platforms or ships in the ocean.
Land-Based Drilling
Land-based rigs are often located in remote areas like deserts or plains. Workers typically live in nearby camps or temporary housing provided by the company during their rotation.
Offshore Drilling
Offshore roles involve working on massive structures in the middle of the sea. These jobs often pay more due to the isolation and the specialized skills required to work in a marine environment.
Common Job Roles in Drilling
The hierarchy on a drilling rig is well-defined, with clear steps for promotion. Most workers start in entry-level positions and work their way up as they gain experience and technical knowledge.
- Roustabout: This is the most common entry-level position. Roustabouts handle general maintenance, clean the deck, and assist other crew members with manual labor.
- Roughneck (Floorhand): Roughnecks work on the drill floor. They are responsible for connecting and disconnecting heavy drill pipes and maintaining the drilling equipment.
- Derrickhand: Positioned high up on the derrick, these workers manage the drilling mud system and guide the pipe during the drilling process.
- Driller: The driller is the person in charge of the actual drilling machinery. They manage the crew on the floor and ensure the operation runs safely and efficiently.
- Toolpusher: This is a supervisory role. The toolpusher oversees the entire rig operation, including personnel management and equipment logistics.
Requirements and Qualifications
You do not always need a college degree to start a career in drilling. However, there are specific physical and educational requirements that most employers look for when hiring new crew members.
Basic Education
A high school diploma or GED is usually the minimum requirement for entry-level roles. Some specialized engineering or technical roles may require a vocational certificate or a college degree.
Physical Fitness
Drilling jobs are physically taxing. You must be able to lift heavy weights, stand for long periods, and work in extreme weather conditions, such as intense heat or freezing cold.
Certifications
Many companies require specific safety certifications before you can step onto a rig. Common certifications include:
- H2S Alive: Training for working in environments where hydrogen sulfide gas may be present.
- First Aid and CPR: Basic medical training for emergencies.
- WHMIS: Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System training.
- BOSIET: Basic Offshore Safety Induction and Emergency Training (required specifically for offshore work).
The Work Schedule and Environment
One of the most unique aspects of drilling jobs is the work schedule. Most rigs operate 24 hours a day, which means crews work in shifts, often referred to as “hitches.”
A common hitch consists of working 12 hours a day for 14 consecutive days, followed by 14 days off. Some international or offshore roles may use a 21/21 or 28/28 rotation.
While the long stretches of work can be exhausting, the extended time off allows workers to travel or spend significant time with their families. It is important to be prepared for the mental challenge of being away from home for weeks at a time.
How to Find and Apply for Drilling Jobs
Finding a job in the drilling industry requires a proactive approach. Because safety is a top priority, employers look for candidates who are reliable, disciplined, and eager to learn.
- Research Drilling Contractors: Look for major companies like Nabors Industries, Halliburton, or Schlumberger. Visit their official websites to view current job openings.
- Tailor Your Resume: Highlight any experience you have with manual labor, heavy machinery, or outdoor work. Emphasize your commitment to safety protocols.
- Use Specialized Job Boards: Sites like Rigzone or Oil and Gas Job Search are dedicated specifically to the energy industry.
- Network: Many jobs in this industry are filled through word-of-mouth. If you know someone working on a rig, ask them about upcoming openings or recruitment fairs.
- Prepare for Drug Testing: The drilling industry has a zero-tolerance policy for drug and alcohol use. Expect a rigorous screening process during the hiring phase.
Salary and Benefits
Drilling jobs are known for offering competitive pay, even at the entry level. Because the work is hazardous and requires a unique lifestyle, companies provide high wages to attract talent.
In addition to base pay, many workers receive “per diem” payments for food and travel. Comprehensive benefits packages, including health insurance and retirement plans, are standard for most permanent employees at major firms.
Safety on the Rig
Safety is the most critical aspect of any drilling job. Rigs are dangerous environments with heavy moving parts, high-pressure systems, and flammable materials.
Every worker is expected to follow strict safety guidelines and wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This typically includes hard hats, steel-toed boots, safety glasses, and fire-resistant clothing.
Most companies hold daily safety meetings (often called “toolbox talks”) to discuss potential hazards before the shift begins. Following these rules is not just about personal safety; it is a requirement for keeping your job.
Conclusion
A career in drilling can be highly rewarding for those who are willing to put in the hard work and adapt to a demanding lifestyle. By starting in an entry-level role and obtaining the necessary certifications, you can build a stable and lucrative career in a vital global industry.
If you are ready to take the next step, begin by researching local drilling contractors and ensuring your physical fitness is up to the task. For more career guidance and practical tips, explore our other articles on job searching and workplace safety.