Custom model horses are factory-produced horse figurines that have been artistically altered to create a one-of-a-kind piece. This hobby combines a love for horses with fine art, allowing collectors to own miniature representations of specific breeds or individual animals. Whether you are interested in creating your own or purchasing a finished piece, understanding the fundamentals of customization is the first step.
What is a Custom Model Horse?
In the model horse hobby, a “custom” (often abbreviated as CM) is a model that has been modified from its original factory state. Most custom models start as “Original Finish” (OF) pieces from popular brands like Breyer or Peter Stone.
Artists use various techniques to change the color, texture, and even the physical shape of the model. The goal is often to increase the realism of the piece or to represent a specific horse that does not exist in factory-made form.
Custom models are highly valued by collectors and are frequently used in model horse shows. Because each one is hand-painted or sculpted, they are considered unique works of art rather than mass-produced toys.
Types of Customization
Customization ranges from simple color changes to complex structural overhauls. Understanding these categories helps you decide what kind of model fits your collection or your skill level as an artist.
Repainting
Repainting is the most common form of customization. An artist removes the factory paint or primes over it to apply a new coat of color using acrylics, oils, or pastels.
Professional artists often use an airbrush to achieve smooth gradients and realistic shading. They may also use tiny brushes to add “mapping” around spots, realistic eyes, and detailed hooves.
Resculpting
Resculpting involves changing the physical structure of the horse. This can include simple changes, like tucking a head or twitching an ear, or major changes like moving all four legs to create a new gait.
Artists use wire armatures for stability and epoxy putty to rebuild the muscles and coat. Once the putty cures, it is sanded smooth to blend seamlessly with the original plastic or resin.
Etching
Etching is a specific technique used on factory-painted models to create white markings. The artist uses a sharp tool, like an X-Acto knife, to carefully scratch away the top layer of paint.
This reveals the white plastic underneath, creating the appearance of fine hairs or roaning. While it requires a steady hand, etching can add incredible detail to a model’s coat pattern.
Essential Supplies for Beginners
If you are interested in customizing your own model horses, you will need a basic set of supplies. It is best to start with a small, inexpensive model to practice your techniques.
- Primer: A high-quality surface primer (usually grey or white) helps the paint adhere to the plastic.
- Acrylic Paints: Use artist-grade acrylics for base coats and fine details.
- Pastels: Non-oil-based soft pastels are used to build up layers of realistic shading.
- Brushes: Invest in a variety of sizes, including very fine liners for eyes and hooves.
- Sealant: A matte clear spray is necessary to protect each layer of work and the final product.
- Abrasives: Fine-grit sandpaper and steel wool are used to smooth the model before painting.
The Customization Process: Step-by-Step
Creating a custom model horse requires patience and a methodical approach. Following a consistent process ensures the paint stays durable and looks professional.
1. Preparation
Start by removing the “seams” and “mold marks” found on factory models. Use sandpaper or a hobby knife to smooth these areas so they do not show through the paint.
Once the model is smooth, wash it with mild dish soap to remove any oils from your hands or the manufacturing process. This ensures the primer sticks properly.
2. Priming
Apply a thin, even coat of primer to the entire model. It is better to apply two light coats than one thick coat, as thick paint can obscure fine details like hair texture.
Allow the primer to dry completely in a dust-free environment. If you notice any missed scratches or bumps, sand them down and re-prime those areas.
3. Layering Color
Most artists use a technique called layering. If using pastels, you apply the pigment with a soft brush, then spray the model with a clear matte sealer.
Repeat this process many times to build up the depth of color. This layering creates the translucent look of real horse hair rather than a flat, solid color.
4. Fine Details and Finishing
Once the body color is complete, use a small brush to paint the eyes, nostrils, and hooves. Realistic eyes often include a dark pupil, a colored iris, and a tiny white “gloss” dot.
Finally, apply a gloss finish to the eyes and hooves to give them a natural, wet appearance. Seal the entire body one last time with a high-quality matte spray to protect the work.
Buying and Commissioning Custom Models
If you prefer to collect rather than create, you can purchase custom models from artists. There are several ways to acquire these unique pieces.
Sales Galleries: Many artists post finished pieces for sale on social media or specialized hobby websites like Model Horse Sales Pages (MHSP). These are usually sold via fixed price or auction.
Commissions: You can hire an artist to create a specific horse for you. You will typically provide reference photos of a real horse, and the artist will recreate that look on a model of your choice.
When commissioning work, always ask for a contract or a clear written agreement. This should include the price, the estimated timeline, and the artist’s policy on updates and shipping.
How to Care for Custom Models
Custom models are more delicate than factory-finished horses. Proper care is essential to maintain their value and appearance over time.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to UV rays can fade the pigments and cause the sealant to yellow or crack.
- Temperature Control: Extreme heat can soften the plastic or cause the paint to become “sticky.” Keep models in a climate-controlled room.
- Dusting: Use a soft, clean makeup brush to gently remove dust. Do not use damp cloths or cleaning chemicals, as these can damage the finish.
- Handling: Always wash your hands before touching a custom model. Skin oils can eventually break down the sealer or leave permanent marks.
Showing Your Custom Model Horses
Many collectors enjoy entering their custom models in competitions. These events, known as “Live Shows,” involve judges evaluating models based on anatomy, breed traits, and the quality of the artistic work.
In the Custom division, judges look for “seamlessness.” This means any resculpting should look like it was part of the original mold, and the paint should be free of brush strokes or uneven patches.
There are also “Photo Shows” held online. In these events, you submit high-quality photographs of your model. This is a great way for beginners to participate in the hobby without traveling to physical events.
The world of custom model horses offers a creative outlet for artists and a rewarding experience for collectors. By understanding the techniques and care required, you can fully enjoy this unique intersection of art and equine appreciation. For more information on hobby techniques and collecting, explore our other articles on creative crafts and specialty hobbies.