Video game soundtracks, often referred to as Original Soundtracks (OSTs), have grown from simple electronic beeps into complex musical compositions. Today, these soundtracks are as celebrated as film scores, featuring full orchestras, popular recording artists, and innovative sound design. Whether you are looking for music to help you study or want to know how to legally use a track in a video, this guide provides the essential information you need.
The Evolution of Video Game Music
In the early days of gaming, hardware limitations meant that music had to be simple. Composers used programmable sound generators to create melodies from basic waveforms, resulting in the iconic 8-bit and 16-bit sounds of the 1980s and early 1990s.
As technology advanced, so did the complexity of the music. The introduction of CD-ROMs allowed for recorded audio, leading to the use of live instruments and vocal tracks. Modern video game music now encompasses every genre imaginable, from heavy metal and jazz to sweeping classical arrangements.
Where to Listen to Video Game Soundtracks
Finding your favorite game music is easier than ever. Most major publishers release their soundtracks on popular digital platforms shortly after a game debuts. Here are the most reliable places to find them:
- Streaming Services: Platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Tidal have dedicated sections for video game music. You can search for specific game titles or composers to find official albums.
- YouTube: Many developers upload official high-quality versions of their soundtracks to YouTube. This is also a great place to find “extended” versions of tracks that loop for several hours.
- Bandcamp: This platform is popular with independent (indie) developers. Buying music on Bandcamp often provides the highest audio quality and ensures a larger portion of the payment goes directly to the artist.
- SoundCloud: This is a common destination for discovering remixes, fan-made arrangements, and experimental scores from smaller creators.
How to Purchase and Own Game Music
While streaming is convenient, many fans prefer to own their music digitally or physically. Owning a copy ensures you have access to the music even if it is removed from streaming platforms due to licensing changes.
Digital Purchases
Beyond Bandcamp, you can often purchase soundtracks directly through gaming storefronts. Steam and GOG (Good Old Games) frequently sell soundtracks as Downloadable Content (DLC) for the games you already own. These files are typically provided in high-quality formats like MP3 or FLAC.
Physical Media and Vinyl
There is a growing market for physical game soundtracks, particularly on vinyl records. Companies like iam8bit, Mondo, and Laced Records specialize in high-quality vinyl releases with custom artwork. These are often limited edition and can become valuable collector’s items over time. Compact Discs (CDs) remain popular in some regions, particularly for Japanese RPG soundtracks.
Using Video Game Music in Your Own Content
If you are a content creator, you may want to use game music in your YouTube videos or Twitch streams. However, it is important to understand the legal implications of using copyrighted material to avoid strikes or demonetization.
Copyright and DMCA: Most video game music is copyrighted. Just because you bought the game or the soundtrack does not mean you have the right to broadcast it. Automated systems like YouTube’s Content ID can detect copyrighted music and may mute your video or redirect ad revenue to the copyright holder.
Safe Options for Creators: To avoid legal issues, consider the following options:
- Streamer-Friendly Modes: Many modern games include a “Streamer Mode” in the audio settings. This replaces copyrighted licensed tracks (like pop songs on the radio) with original music that is safer to broadcast.
- Royalty-Free Libraries: Some developers, like Riot Games with their “Sessions” albums, provide music specifically designed for creators to use without fear of copyright claims.
- Direct Permission: Some indie developers openly state on their websites that they allow their music to be used in non-commercial fan content. Always check the developer’s official policy before using their music.
Why Video Game Music Is Great for Productivity
Many people listen to video game soundtracks while working or studying. There is a scientific reason why this genre is particularly effective for concentration. Game music is specifically designed to be functional.
In a game, the music is meant to provide atmosphere and keep the player engaged without being a distraction. Because many tracks are instrumental and lack lyrics, they do not interfere with the parts of the brain used for reading or writing. The steady rhythm and unobtrusive nature of “ambient” or “exploration” tracks can help maintain a state of “flow” during difficult tasks.
Notable Composers to Explore
If you are new to the world of video game soundtracks, following specific composers is an excellent way to discover new music. Here are a few influential names in the industry:
- Koji Kondo: Known for his legendary work on the Super Mario and The Legend of Zelda series.
- Nobuo Uematsu: The composer behind the majority of the Final Fantasy series, famous for his emotive melodies.
- Mick Gordon: Renowned for his high-energy, industrial metal scores for modern games like DOOM.
- Austin Wintory: The first composer to receive a Grammy nomination for a video game score (Journey).
- Darren Korb: Known for the distinct, genre-blending soundtracks of Hades and Bastion.
How to Identify a Song from a Game
Sometimes you might hear a great track while playing a game but don’t know the title. If the game doesn’t have a built-in music player or “Jukebox” mode, you can use several tools to identify it.
Mobile apps like Shazam can often identify game music if the track is part of an official digital release. Alternatively, you can search for the game’s name on websites like VGMdb (Video Game Music Database), which provides comprehensive tracklists and credits for almost every game ever released.
Conclusion
Video game soundtracks offer a vast and diverse world of music that serves many purposes, from enhancing gameplay to boosting your daily productivity. By using streaming services, purchasing from digital storefronts, or supporting vinyl releases, you can enjoy these scores anywhere. Always remember to check copyright policies if you plan to use this music in your own creative projects.
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