Vintage Airfix figures are a cornerstone of the modeling and wargaming world. Since their introduction in the mid-20th century, these small plastic soldiers have captured the imaginations of collectors and hobbyists globally. Originally designed as affordable toys, they are now sought-after collectibles valued for their historical accuracy and nostalgic appeal.
Whether you are a seasoned collector or a beginner looking to start a new hobby, understanding the nuances of these figures is essential. This guide provides a clear overview of what makes Airfix figures unique, how to identify different eras, and practical tips for maintaining your collection.
The History of Airfix Figures
Airfix began producing plastic figures in the late 1950s. Their first sets were released in the 1:72 scale, often referred to as HO/OO scale by railway enthusiasts. These early sets were made from a soft, flexible plastic known as polyethylene.
The goal was to provide children with inexpensive, durable soldiers that could be used in sandpits or on tabletop battlefields. Over the decades, the range expanded to include almost every major historical conflict, from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II. They also produced larger 1:32 scale figures for those who preferred more detail.
Understanding Scales and Sizes
When searching for vintage Airfix figures, you will primarily encounter two different sizes. Each scale serves a different purpose for collectors and gamers.
- 1:72 (HO/OO) Scale: These are the most common figures. They stand approximately 20mm to 25mm tall and are ideal for large-scale wargaming or dioramas with limited space.
- 1:32 Scale: These figures are much larger, standing about 54mm tall. They offer significantly more detail and are often collected as individual display pieces rather than for gaming.
Identifying the scale is the first step in organizing a collection. Most vintage boxes will clearly state the scale on the front or side panels.
How to Identify Different Eras
Airfix changed their packaging and logo several times over the years. Collectors use these changes to date sets and determine their rarity. The “Type” system is the most common way to categorize these eras.
Type 1 and Type 2 Boxes (Late 1950s – 1960s)
These are the earliest releases. They often feature simple illustrations and the original Airfix scroll logo. These sets are highly prized by collectors because the molds were at their sharpest, and the boxes themselves are quite fragile.
Type 3 and Type 4 Boxes (1970s)
This era is often considered the “Golden Age” of Airfix art. Many of these boxes featured dramatic, action-packed illustrations by famous artist Roy Cross. The plastic used during this time was often more colorful, ranging from bright greens to tan and grey.
The Palitoy and Humbrol Eras (1980s – 1990s)
Ownership of the Airfix brand changed hands during these decades. Packaging became more standardized, and some sets were re-released with different box art. While still vintage, these are generally easier to find and less expensive than the 1960s versions.
What Makes a Set Valuable?
Several factors determine the market value of vintage Airfix figures. Understanding these can help you make informed decisions when buying or selling.
- Condition of the Box: A mint-condition box significantly increases value. Tears, tape marks, or crushed corners will lower the price.
- Completeness: A full set should contain all figures still attached to the plastic frames, known as “sprues.” Loose figures are worth much less.
- Rarity: Some sets, like the “Civilians” or the “Robin Hood” series, were produced in smaller quantities than the standard World War II infantry.
- Plastic Color: Certain rare plastic colors produced during short manufacturing runs can command a premium from specialist collectors.
Tips for Buying Vintage Figures
Finding vintage Airfix figures requires a bit of detective work. Online marketplaces like eBay are the most common sources, but you can also find them at toy fairs and specialist hobby shops.
When buying online, always ask the seller for photos of the actual figures, not just the box. Check for signs of “plastic rot,” which appears as a white powdery residue or extreme brittleness. This occurs when the plastic begins to break down due to age or poor storage conditions.
It is also helpful to verify if the figures have been painted. While some collectors enjoy buying pre-painted vintage figures, most prefer unpainted sets so they can apply their own historical color schemes.
How to Clean and Restore Vintage Figures
If you acquire a set of loose, dirty, or poorly painted figures, you can often restore them. Because vintage figures are made of soft plastic, they require gentle handling.
To clean dust and grime, use a soft toothbrush and warm, soapy water. Avoid using boiling water, as this can warp the plastic. For removing old paint, many collectors use a specialized plastic-safe paint stripper or a soak in a mild household degreaser.
Always test any cleaning chemical on a small, inconspicuous area first. Some early plastics react poorly to harsh solvents, which can lead to melting or permanent surface damage.
Painting and Displaying Your Collection
Painting vintage figures is a rewarding way to bring history to life. However, painting soft plastic (polyethylene) can be challenging because the paint tends to flake off when the figure is flexed.
To ensure the paint sticks, follow these steps:
- Wash the figures: Remove any mold release oils with soapy water.
- Prime the surface: Use a high-quality primer specifically designed for plastics. Some hobbyists use a specialized “polypropylene primer.”
- Use Acrylic Paints: These are flexible and less likely to crack than enamel paints.
- Varnish: Apply a matte or satin varnish to protect the paint from handling.
For display, keep your figures out of direct sunlight. UV rays can cause the plastic to become brittle and fade the colors of both the figures and the original boxes.
Conclusion
Vintage Airfix figures are more than just toys; they are historical artifacts that represent a significant era in the hobby industry. By understanding the different scales, box types, and preservation techniques, you can build a collection that lasts for generations.
Whether you are hunting for a rare Type 1 box or simply looking to recreate a childhood battle, the world of Airfix offers endless opportunities for discovery. For more helpful guides on collectibles and home hobbies, explore our other articles on toy restoration and hobby organization.